Cervical Cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers, yet it continues to affect thousands of women worldwide. The primary cause of this Cancer is Human Papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most common viruses. It is said that around 80% of sexually active people will once have it in their lives. Dr. Renu Sharma, Best Gynaecologic Oncology Surgeon in Indore will guide you through the common myths and facts about HPV and Cervical Cancer.
What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical Cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cell of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the Vagina. It occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrollably, spreading to other parts of the body if left untreated.
What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus is a group of more than 20 viruses which are sexually transmitted. It is the most common type of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) worldwide. It is a common virus but with the right approach, treatment, precautions, vaccines and screening, its risk can be significantly reduced.
Common Myths and Facts about HPV and Cervical Cancer-
- Myth- HPV always leads to Cervical Cancer.
Fact- It is very true that Human Papillomavirus is the main cause of cancer in the cervix but this doesn’t mean that it always leads to cancer in the cervix. In fact, around 90% of the HPV’s cure on their own, within the span of 2 years because of the healthy immune system. Regular Pap Smear and Human Papillomavirus Screening help you detect the symptoms early, allowing the time for medical intervention.
- Myth- Men do not need to worry about HPV.
Fact- One of the most common myths among people is that it only affects women which is not true as men can also suffer from serious HPV-related health problems such as Penile Cancer, Anal Cancer, Throat Cancer, Oropharyngeal Cancer and Genital Warts. Men can carry and transmit it even if they have no symptoms and that is why HPV Vaccination is suggested for both men and women.
- Myth- Only promiscuous people get HPV.
Fact- Many people believe that it only affects those people who have multiple sexual partners. The reality is HPV can affect nearly 80% of the sexually active people in their lives and is considered to be the most common Sexually Transmitted Infection . HPV can spread through any skin-to-skin contact in the genital area, not just through intercourse.
- Myth- If you are in a Long-term relationship then you don’t need to worry about HPV.
Fact- Another common myth amongst people is that if you are in a long-term relationship that you cannot have this virus which is not true as it can stay in the body for years, before showing up for screening test. This means that someone can have this virus from a past relationship and still not know it until later and this is why it is said that you should get your screening done, even if you are in a committed relationship.
- Myth- There is no way to prevent Cervical Cancer.
Fact- Many believe that there is no way to prevent this Cancer but the reality is it is considered to be one of the most preventable cancers. Basic measures to prevent are-
- Practice Safe Sex
- Get the HPV Vaccine
- Have a regular Pap Smear Screening
- Get regular tests done
- Quit Smoking
Conclusion-
False information can be harmful, especially when it comes to our health. Debunking the myths and understanding the facts about this virus and cancer in the cervix can help you make informed decisions about your health and encourage early detection and prevention. If you or your loved ones are suffering from HPV or Cancer in the cervix, then do not ignore the symptoms and book your appointment with Dr. Renu Sharma, one of the top 5 lady Gynecologists for the best medical advice.