Cervical Cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable cancers, yet it continues to affect thousands of women worldwide. The primary cause of Cancer of the Uterine Cervix is Human Papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most common viruses. It is said that around 80% of sexually active people will once have it in their lives. Dr. Renu Sharma, Best Gynaecological Oncology Surgeon in Indore will guide you through the common myths and facts about HPV and Cervical Cancer.
What is Cervical Cancer?
It is a type of cancer that develops in the cell of the cervix, the lower part of the uterus that connects to the Vagina. It occurs when abnormal cells in the cervix grow uncontrollably, spreading to other parts of the body if left untreated.
What is HPV?
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of more than 20 viruses which are sexually transmitted. It is the most common type of Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) worldwide. It is a common virus but with the right approach, treatment, precautions, vaccines and screening, its risk can be significantly reduced.
Common Myths and Facts about Human Papillomavirus and Cancer-
- Myth- Human Papillomavirus always leads to Cancer in the uterine cervix.
Fact- It is very true that HPV is the main cause of this Cancer but this doesn’t mean that it always leads to Cancer. In fact, around 90% of the HPV’s cure on their own, within the span of 2 years because of the healthy immune system. Regular Pap Smear and Human Papillomavirus Screening help you detect the symptoms early, allowing the time for medical intervention.
- Myth- Men do not need to worry about Human Papillomavirus.
Fact- One of the most common myths among people is that it only affects women which is not true as men can also suffer from serious HPV-related health problems such as Penile Cancer, Anal Cancer, Throat Cancer, Oropharyngeal Cancer and Genital Warts. Men can carry and transmit it even if they have no symptoms and that is why Human Papillomavirus Vaccination is suggested for both men and women.
- Myth- Only promiscuous people get Human Papillomavirus.
Fact- Many people believe that HPV only affects those people who have multiple sexual partners. The reality is it can affect nearly 80% of the sexually active people in their lives and is considered to be the most common STI. It can spread through any skin-to-skin contact in the genital area, not just through intercourse.
- Myth- If you are in a Long-term relationship then you don’t need to worry about Human Papillomavirus.
Fact- Another common myth amongst people is that if you are in a long-term relationship that you cannot have Human Papillomavirus which is not true as it can stay in the body for years, before showing up for screening test. This means that someone can have it from a past relationship and still not know it until later and this is why it is said that you should get your screening done, even if you are in a committed relationship.
- Myth- There is no way to prevent Cervical Cancer.
Fact- Many believe that there is no way to prevent Cervical Carcinoma but the reality is it is considered to be one of the most preventable cancers. Basic measures to prevent this cancer are-
- Practice Safe Sex
- Get the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine
- Have a regular Pap Smear Screening
- Get regular HPV tests done
- Quit Smoking
Conclusion
False information can be harmful, especially when it comes to our health. Debunking the myths and understanding the facts about Human Papillomavirus and Cancer in the uterine cervix can help you make informed decisions about your health and encourage early detection and prevention. If you or your loved ones are suffering from HPV or Cervical Carcinoma then do not ignore the symptoms and book your appointment with Dr. Renu Sharma, one of the top 5 lady Gynecologists for the best medical advice.